![]() They also carried infectious diseases: smallpox, influenza and the measles all spread from domesticated animals to humans. Domesticated animals made the hard, physical labor of farming possible while their milk and meat added variety to the human diet. Domestic pigs were bred from wild boars, for instance, while goats came from the Persian ibex. Livestock: The first livestock were domesticated from animals that Neolithic humans hunted for meat. In Mexico, squash cultivation began about 10,000 years ago, while maize-like crops emerged around 9,000 years ago. Scientists have discovered archaeological remnants of Stone Age rice paddies in Chinese swamps dating back at least 7,700 years. Early humans bred for wheat that stayed on the stem for easier harvesting.Īround the same time that farmers were beginning to sow wheat in the Fertile Crescent, people in Asia started to grow rice and millet. ![]() ![]() Wild wheat, for instance, falls to the ground and shatters when it is ripe. Neolithic farmers selected for crops that harvested easily. Pre-industrial society refers to social attributes and forums of political and cultural organization that were prevalent before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which occurred from 1750 to 1850. ![]()
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